MAT Explained

Medication-Assisted Treatment, or MAT, combines FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to treat substance use disorders. This page provides general information about MAT.

What Is MAT?

MAT is an evidence-based approach that uses medications, along with counseling and support, to treat addiction. Key points:

• Medications help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms
• Therapy addresses underlying issues and builds recovery skills
• MAT is most commonly used for opioid and alcohol use disorders
• Research shows MAT can improve treatment outcomes
• MAT is provided by licensed healthcare providers

Common Medications

Several FDA-approved medications are used in MAT. A healthcare provider can explain which may be appropriate:

• For opioid use disorder: Medications that reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, or block opioid effects
• For alcohol use disorder: Medications that may reduce cravings or create adverse reactions to alcohol

This site does not provide medical advice. Discuss medication options with a healthcare provider.

How MAT Works

MAT is typically provided as part of a comprehensive treatment plan:

1. Assessment: A healthcare provider evaluates your needs
2. Medication: If appropriate, medication is prescribed
3. Counseling: Behavioral therapy addresses the psychological aspects of addiction
4. Monitoring: Regular check-ins to adjust treatment as needed
5. Support: Connection to support groups and community resources

Finding MAT in Virginia

MAT is available at various settings in Virginia:

• Opioid treatment programs (OTPs)
• Community health centers
• Private physician offices
• Some residential and outpatient treatment programs

Browse MAT programs in Virginia

Questions to Ask Providers

• What medications do you offer?
• How long will I need to take medication?
• What counseling is included with medication treatment?
• What does the medication cost, and does my insurance cover it?
• What happens if the medication doesn't work for me?

Common Concerns

Some people have concerns about MAT. Here are some things to consider:

• "Isn't it just trading one drug for another?" MAT medications are prescribed and monitored by healthcare providers, and are designed to reduce cravings without producing a high.
• "How long do I have to take it?" Duration varies by individual. Some people take medication for months, others for years. This is a decision made with your provider.
• "Is MAT 'real' recovery?" Recovery looks different for everyone. MAT is an evidence-based approach that helps many people maintain recovery.